Crime reduction 

Home security - using CCTV

The first thing to ask yourself is 'Do I really need CCTV?'

CCTV is a relatively expensive solution and there may be a number of other ways to improve the security of your home before considering purchasing a CCTV system.

However, when installed correctly and used for the right purpose, CCTV can be an effective tool. It can discourage anti-social behaviour and reduce crime because offenders don't want to be caught on camera.

If you own the property then it is perfectly legal to install CCTV (even with recording and playback capabilities) to protect your property against intruders and trespassers.  You cannot put cameras up on other people's property without their consent, for example if you live in rented accommodation.  So if you do not own the property you will need written permission before you install CCTV.

Whilst it is lawful for you to monitor your own property for security purposes, the manner in which CCTV is used, in particular where the camera views areas outside your property, may have legal consequences.

Cameras being deliberately trained on areas outside of your property, could amount to harassment and potentially give rise to prosecution under the Public Order Act or Protection from Harassment Act.

The Human Rights Act covers our right to privacy. Article 8 of the Act entitled: "The Right to Respect for Private and Family Life, Home and Correspondence" means that your CCTV cameras should be sited so that they only observe activity on your property.

If you still wish to have a domestic CCTV system the following is recommended:

• Check with the Council before you install a CCTV system as certain installations require planning permission.
• Decide on the most effective positioning of the camera (or cameras) and the views that may be captured.  Make sure that your CCTV system is trained on your own property rather than that of your neighbours.
• While DIY installations are available, consider the use of a reputable CCTV installer.  Remember to check the references of a private company first to satisfy yourself they are of good character.  Whilst most are reputable, there are still some who may use this unique opportunity to gain inside knowledge of your security systems.
• Always ensure your CCTV system is fitted and installed correctly.  Cameras need to be mounted securely and safely to avoid risk to either you or others.

Remember

If it's suspected that your CCTV can capture part or all of a neighbour's property, they might have a case to take action against you. For example, they might have sufficient grounds to say that they have had their privacy violated and that your CCTV system is tantamount to harassment and even voyeurism.

For more information

Visit the Information Commissioner's Office (ICO) website for their CCTV codes of practice document (opens new window). You can phone the ICO helpline on 0303 123 1113 the helpline is open from 9am to 5pm, Monday to Friday.